sunacres

There were still a few more fundamentals to become acquainted with before we could get rolling. Because there was no scenic treatment of any kind on this Inglenook the kids’ attention was focused on the trackwork and it quickly became apparent to me that even this was entirely new to them. I showed them how flipping the lever on the ground throws moved the switch points. Even that tiny bit of animation drew exclamations of surprise, “Oh, I get it!”

They were intently examining the geometry of the frogs, too, and discovering exactly how they allowed flanged wheels to take either path. One student asked about the “extra bits” (the guard rails), and when I explained how they worked her eyes opened wide and she said, “That’s so clever!”

Finally it was time to learn about running the engine. The entire time we’d been discussing other matters the 0-8-0 was faintly hissing and clanking like a living creature, and we’d become accustomed to the sound. I went to the Zephyr control box and assured the students that they only had to learn about a couple of the buttons for now. First and foremost was the red one marked Power  – “This is the panic button, press it if anything gets out of control.”

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Next we needed to consider safety and communication.

“How does a railroad engine tell you something?”

Everyone shouted at once, “It blows its whistle!”

I admit this was like Christmas morning for me. I reached down and delivered a classic long blast followed by a short toot, and the audience went wild. Digital sound is awesome.

I also demonstrated the bell, and explained that a very elaborate language of bells and whistles allowed railroads to function smoothly, and although they were especially useful in the days before radio communication we all hear railroad horns frequently and understand the warning message they represent.

Although the prototype doesn’t normally use either bell or whistle when switching in a yard-like situation like the Inglenook I wanted to exercise every element of active engagement that I could, so one student was assigned to blow the whistle whenever the engine was about to move forward, and another was assigned to ring the bell during any back up moves. Those were popular assignments.

Last but not least, making it go. As I mentioned in an earlier post, I’m interested in conveying some of the power and majesty of massive objects moving on a railroad, so I’d configured the CVs to provide a lot of momentum effect on both acceleration and braking. I also set the throttle knob to stay on the fourth notch so that all engine movement could be accomplished at realistic speeds by simply moving the reverser off of Brake.

I have a goal of using my RailDriver console via JMRI to control the trains and I’m hoping DCC decoder technology continues to evolve in the direction of the highly realistic emulation of locomotive behavior and control that we see in pure software implementations like Trainz. I find it fascinating to manage boiler pressure, water and fuel levels, two separate brake systems, etc. and I think kids would too. Rotary knobs kinda bum me out.

The engine was close to the end of the lead, facing away, so I moved the reverser to Reverse. The kids were enthralled by the clank and I’m sure some of them imagined heavy metal was moving around somewhere inside that engine. Then it slowly started to creep back and the game was on.


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Jeff

Jeff Allen

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shortliner

Jeff - I don't know if it

Jeff - I don't know if it would be something you would be allowed to do, but if you have a yard or railtrack nearby, could you take the kids - staying on public property - to show them what the full scale stuff is like, and just WHY it is foolish to try to walk on the tracks or try to beat a train at a crossing - You just might save a life later on! May also be worth contacting "Operation Lifesaver". Just a thought - looks like you are really interesting the class

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sunacres

Lifesaver

Tremendous idea, thank you! I have been planning to take field trips to local "rail experiences," and as I prowl around the yards and crossings on my daily walks I think about the issues of managing kids in an industrial setting but hadn't considered structuring that vital aspect through Operation Lifesaver. It would be very impactful to have an "actual railroad person" speak to them! I'll do it!

My school is in the middle of Oakland, CA. The considerable local rail and shipping action is all around us, much of it within walking distance (kids need to walk across town more these days!).

Jeff

Jeff Allen

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Virginian and Lake Erie

It sure seems to be working

It sure seems to be working as those kids are really interested from their appearance in the photographs. I just wonder if you might want to start a model railroad club at the school for the students. It could be structured much like a chess club as it would likely receive little in the way of funding from the school itself with all other demands on the budget.

I know my high school had one but at the time my interests were focused else where, or unfocused how ever you would like to look at it.

Reply 0
Oztrainz

Hand-signalling as an option?

Hi Jeff. 

You could involve them a little more perhaps if you brought in hand-signalling.

Get the class to look up hand-signalling. shunting signals that are used to control the movement of the loco/train from the ground  These days probably its mostly done by radio but prior to radios, spotting cars was controlled by hand signals.

Get the class to demo each signal - "Stop"/" forward"/"forward slow"/"reverse"/"reverse slow"  That ought to do for a start, no doubt there were other hand signals used in industry as well, but these ought to do for an inglenook. 

Assign some one as the brakeman/shunter on the ground.  They give the hand signal and the driver moves the train as directed. Explain that the loco just doesn't move when the driver feels like it. After all cars are spotted someone else gets a go as brakeman/shunter.  

When a car is dropped at is spot - get the brakeman to count to ?(say 3) before giving the next signal. Explain that this means getting between cars/ lining the couplings up and setting/releasing handbrakes on the cars, etc  

Get the students to look up some accident statistics of injuries/fatalities, for say, the 1920's for railway workers and point out how dangerous it can be on the ground around moving cars.  

Ask what they would do if they were the driver and could not see their shunter/brakeman or did not understand a hand signal? If in doubt - Stop!!! Why? 

Show the students the weights painted on the model loco and side of the freight cars - equate them to school-busses and explain because they weigh so much, they are difficult to stop.

Introduce the concept of "kinetic energy" - it takes energy to get stuff to move. This energy has to be lost when you stop. Point out the formula for kinetic energy  1/2mv​2 - Explain if it is moving twice as fast it has to lose 4 times the energy to stop.  Ask where this energy goes when you stop the train.

I have used this in a class situation some years ago with adults who knew nothing about trains. 

Regards,

John Garaty

Unanderra in oz

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sunacres

You're on my wavelength

John, 

Those are wonderful suggestions! In fact I deliberately left them without guidance regarding communications protocols, particularly hand signaling, during their first experience so they could appreciate how elegant they are after the frustration of shouting at each other without well-defined terms for what they were trying to say. 

I recently reviewed the nice diagrams of "scaled down" hand signals in Tony Koester"s book on operations and intend to teach those to the kids when they're ready to learn. 

Your points about kinetic energy are great. Standing next to a moving train, particularly a throbbing engine, and really feeling the enormity of that moving mass of metal is just what I'm hoping to convey. Even though we can walk a few blocks and do it I know many of my students have never had the experience, and once they do some of them will respond with an appetite for the physics. 

Thanks!

Jeff

Jeff Allen

My MRH Blog Index

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