Laidlaym

I see an item in June 2020 MRH that shows lead being glued into a locomotive using white glue.  I've read in the British press of problems with lead corrosion causing damage to the locomotive.  Here's a discussion from 2009.   https://www.lner.info/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2737

Maybe the glues are different enough or the volume in the fuel tank is smaller but care should be taken.

Mark in Melbourne

 

Reply 0
shadowbeast

DO. NOT.

I have tried this and, yes, the lead often reacts with white glue to form a lead acetate which expands beyond the volume of the space it's supposed to fill. I've had broken van bodies, gaming figures that won't stand up straight and open wagons full of horrific stuff I don't want to try to describe doing this. It can take years to manifest, though.

If this doesn't happen, the space obviously isn't filled more than half.

_________________________________________________________________________________________

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Reply 1
kjd

"If this doesn't happen, the

"If this doesn't happen, the space obviously isn't filled more than half."

Actually, if it's not filled more than 1/9th.  Lead acetate is 1/3 the density of lead so will take 9x the volume for a given weight.

Paul

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StevenJWoodward

Glue for lead

What would be a recommended glue for lead? I just ordered a couple of bags of lead shot for adding weight to freight cars that cannot be weighted easily (tank cars, covered hopper cars with hard/impossible to remove roofs, etc.

Thanks.

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Steve kleszyk

A couple of thoughts Steven....

For those trouble cars you described you could drill a small hole on the bottom and fill the cars that way.  No need to glue the lead just plug the hole and paint over it.  For those areas where you have to secure it in place I have been using clear silicone

20weight.jpg 

Steve

Reply 0
ctxmf74

  "What would be a

Quote:

"What would be a recommended glue for lead? I just ordered a couple of bags of lead shot for adding weight to freight cars that cannot be weighted easily (tank cars, covered hopper cars with hard/impossible to remove roofs, etc.Thanks."

I've glued lead shot weight into cars using caulking or liquid nails cartridges. I've never dis assembled one to see how the lead is doing but I see no outside signs of a problem. The only time I recall an adhesive damaging a  car was when I used Goo to attach plastic scribed siding to a wooden car body, after a few years the plastic distorted ......DaveB

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StevenJWoodward

Steve & Dave B

Thanks for the suggestions, guys. With the tank cars I figured on drilling a hole in the bottom and after the plug dries just letting the car self level. Maybe the hoppers too, could just shake the car a bit to try and ensure the lead shot is mostly distributed evenly.

This is a timely topic for me, I am about to embark on an experiment with car weighing, in particular weighting to more than NMRA standards to make operation on my small shelf layout more enjoyable.

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Jwmutter

CA

I use thick CA to secure lead shot in cavities on the underside of cars where it can’t be put inside.  Inside cars I use sheet lead, attached with double-sided foam tape.

Jeff Mutter, Severna Park, MD

Http://ELScrantonDivision.railfan.net

Reply 0
Michael Walsh

glueing

I had heard of this lead and white glue problem so I have been trying a couple of other ways of fixing the lead shot. First up, using acrylic paint, namely Vallejo model colour, sometimes with a little added water but other times straight. The other is a craft glue that is clear that I picked up; its ingredients are listed as acetone  and hydrocarbon solvents.

 

Michael Walsh

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glenng6

Carpenters glue and lead

I have been using carpenters glue and lead weights for a couple of decades. I have no idea how different the two glues are, but I have never experienced any problems, as described earlier. Granted, I am never totally filling spaces but the glue does not change its appearance, other than to dry. I have placed lead in steam engines, to add weight, but don't add glue, for obvious reasons. You have to be creative to keep them in place, but it works. Glenn

Reply 0
joef

Research findings

I did some research on this problem and found it seems to be more related to the lead itself than the glue used. I can find reports of lead expanding due to a chemical oxidation reaction when secured in place with both PVA (white glue) and with CA (super glue). Even lead miniatures can exhibit "lead rot" and they're not in contact with any glue -- so it seems to be more a result of certain impurities in the lead reacting to the air over time. Some lead will be fine, other lead will react -- you can't easily tell in advance the "good lead" from the "bad lead". One interesting recommendation I found is to coat the lead shot with Pledge Future first before using it. That seals the lead shot with an acrylic coating and keeps it from reacting to the air, CA, or PVA (white glue).

Joe Fugate​
Publisher, Model Railroad Hobbyist magazine

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Reply 0
rch

I sure hope there's not much

I sure hope there's not much risk of securing lead shot with CA. I just filled the inside of a shell with shot and flowed CA over it to hold it in place a few weeks ago. That shell was quite the kitbashing project!

Reply 0
eastwind

lead rot

Here's a link, probably the same one Joe found:  http://realm-of-lead-addiction.blogspot.com/2008/08/lead-rot-101.html 

Note that contaminated lead is mentioned, but as making the problem worse, not the primary cause.

Another cause given is acetic acid from exposed hardwoods placed with lead in a stagnant air situation. But if the contaminants include something that would initiate the rot cycle, then contaminated lead is all you'd need to have the problem - no glue at all!

The suggested solution is to seal the lead (miniature) with true shellac to prevent air laden with acetic acid from getting to it. I'm not sure how one would go about completely coating all surfaces of a bunch of lead shot with shellac!

 

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Reply 0
tomd

Nickel Plated shot

The shot that I have been using from MidwestUSA is Nickel plated.  

I have been using this for about three or four years, with no issues.  All of the models that I have used this in are Athearn or Roundhouse. I first showed this with the post Yesterday it was an Athearn Heavy Duty flat car.  This flat is done using CA.

The one below was done last week, and has the bottom primed.  It is a 3d printed flat car, from shapeways, and the ribs were fragile.

Tom

 

Reply 0
Russ Bellinis

I've always used 5 minute epoxy.

I put epoxy on the "floor" area where I'm going to put the lead shot, then pour epoxy over the shot after it is in place.  The result is that the lead shot is incased & sealed in epoxy.

Reply 0
packnrat

pending app, time, etc. i

pending app, time, etc. i have used shoe gue. rubber cement, or ca.

never tried white glue. i try to add in the weight while the car is apart. so weight is glued inside, over the trucks. but on mpty flat cars it is glued under and if possible inside any frame.

i have used a mix of low temp melt lead, wheel weights ( old lead style). tin type. varied size lead shot. bulk lead varied quality. ( varied mixes, scrap to new).

 

Reply 0
railandsail
shadowbeast wrote:

DO. NOT.

I have tried this and, yes, the lead often reacts with white glue to form a lead acetate which expands beyond the volume of the space it's supposed to fill. I've had broken van bodies, gaming figures that won't stand up straight and open wagons full of horrific stuff I don't want to try to describe doing this. It can take years to manifest, though.

If this doesn't happen, the space obviously isn't filled more than half.




Ah Ha, here is a subject thread titled exactly about the problem I recall reading about.

One of the reasons I sought to look for this subject is a posting I recently ran across that indicated that the author installed his birdshot lead by dripping superglue over it (cheap Harbor Freight superglue). It appears he has done this for years with no ill effects ,...contrary to the white glue problems experienced here??
Reply 0
Bshoop
You should be fine with lead shot and drizzling super glue over it. I have done so years ago with no ill effects.
While super glue should be fine with lead shot or BBs, I would not recommend it for steel plate weights in a freight car.
Temperature fluctuations can make super glue bonds more brittle than they already are. I have a few older boxcars I did that in years ago, and now their weights are loose and slide around.  Unfortunately, the floors were glued to the cars when I built the kits, and I cannot access them to reglue them.😠
I use Walther's Goo or a similar adhesive on steel plate weights and 3/8" nuts, etc. 
Reply 1
joef
Flexible superglue also works for gluing down weights. Regular superglue is too brittle. Just Google flexible superglue.

Joe Fugate​
Publisher, Model Railroad Hobbyist magazine

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Reply 1
Pennsy_Nut
Back in the dark ages/1960. LOL We used copper pennies for weight. ? Pliobond for glue. And whatever else was available at the time. The reason for pennies was that they were cheaper than the lead weights which were being sold in hobby shops. If I remember correctly, they were also cheaper than the weights from auto shops.
So, I might ask? How does the cost of pennies vs other weights compare today?

Morgan Bilbo, DCS50, UR93, UT4D, SPROG IIv4, JMRI. PRR 1952.

Reply 1
joef
Basically ten pennies to the ounce. To compete, other weighting methods need to be less than 10 cents per ounce, which isn't likely.

Joe Fugate​
Publisher, Model Railroad Hobbyist magazine

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Reply 1
TXPACFAN
I have used UHU Por to glue the plate weights  and nuts inside my models.  As far as shot goes,  lead shot was outlawed years ago for shotgun shells.  Now a days shot is made from steel.  Would that work ok?

Jim
Reply 1
Pennsy_Nut
Thanks JoeF. That proves my point. Pennies are cheaper. And they work especially well in closed cars/box/reefer, etc. We still need other weights for flat cars, tank cars, etc. May I also suggest using super glue for the pennies?

Morgan Bilbo, DCS50, UR93, UT4D, SPROG IIv4, JMRI. PRR 1952.

Reply 1
railandsail
I've noticed that Harbor freight now has a 'gel' superglue in addition to their regular one. Its thicker and sets up slower that the instantaneous bond of the older regular one. 

I wonder if it would be considered a flexible superglue?
Reply 1
railandsail
railandsail wrote:


One of the reasons I sought to look for this subject is a posting I recently ran across that indicated that the author installed his birdshot lead by dripping superglue over it (cheap Harbor Freight superglue). It appears he has done this for years with no ill effects ,...contrary to the white glue problems experienced here??


Here is that discussion/site were i saw this reference to the use of superglue
http://melvineperry.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_15.html

Quote:

This method can be used to add weight to any rolling stock too.  It is very easy to do, simply fill the area you want to become solid weight and pour AC glue over the BBs.  Work slowly as the AC in bulk will heat up during the curing process.  When it has dried (less than a minute) it is like solid lead, be careful that you don't make any mistakes because in seconds it's very permanent.  

I use a lot of Harbor Freight (HF) items constantly and one is their super glue.  It works as good if not better than the super glue you find at the Big Box Stores at 20% of the cost.  It took .4 ounces of super glue to seal the bird shot in the shell above.  I use the HF ten pack of .1 once tubes for general use because they're easier to use, when they dry up you've only wasted a very small amount of glue.

The actual Super Glue that I use to "seal in" the bird shot is HF Super Glue.  When it cures it is as if the 1/16" BBs are solid lead!

[Cab+Forward+Shell+with+added+weight-1mc]
Here I have added 6½ ounces of #8 bird shot.  The shiny spots are where it was too close to the mechanism and I had to use the Dremel metal cutting bit to gain clearance.

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