Prototype Tour: A trip to Kimberley's Sullivan Mine
I don't usually go on prototype tours - I'm more of a clinics attender at conventions. But there was a pretty solid block of clinics on primarily Canadian subjects (which perhaps I don't have as much interest in as I should) that opened up the opportunity to go out to the Sullivan Mine ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sullivan_Mine) in Kimberley, perhaps a half-hour or so northwest of Cranbrook.
And I'm glad it did.
You start your tour of the "mine" (a replica blasted through the hillside opposite the actual, closed, and very hazardous Sullivan Mine) with a short train trip alongside Mark Creek to the mine entrance:
There is also apparently a local accordian competition, in which this gentleman should have done well:
This is a wood boxcar, CP I believe, that is at the lower train station:
Did I mention it was raining? That kept me from actually getting any external photos of our train, the locomotive of which was built on an original mining locomotive that would have gotten it's power from a trolley wire. Instead a gas engine did the job for us. When they are running two trains this is the locomotive powering the other train. It's roughly the same appearance as ours.
It's a pretty stiff grade to climb to get to the reproduction mine - here our guide is waiting across the valley for us to get there.
This is the exit of the mine (you loop around and go back through to return to the lower station via the powerhouse) showing a little of the elevation difference:
Along the trip you pass several different original mine cars:
The yellow cars were some of the original mine worker transport cars:
The lettering on the side of the car says, "Ambulance":
Here we are at the mine entrance:
Inside the mine we meet Bill Roberts, our guide, and quite a character. He's written a book about the miners (and mining) the Sullivan Mine, and it leads me to believe he wasn't unique in being a character there.... and that light is very bright!
We followed him down a mine drift (mine shafts are vertical, drifts horizontal) to an area set up to demonstrate some mining practices:
- A Drawhole, a funnel shaped "raise" driven to allow broken ore to fall via gravity where it can be scraped up (by the device in front of it).
Bill showing off a Jackleg Drill, which he demonstrated for us:
Warning: loud.
This photo shows the drilling and blasting pattern that would be used to blast a drawhole - the larger holes in the middle were to give the rock an area to compress in order for it to shatter. The smaller holes were filled with a significant quantity of explosives of the same type used in the Oklahoma City bombing. To say this rock was tough would be an understatement.
A demonstration of triggering the explosives was also made, but it was essentially to show off the hardware. No booms were made today...
We were then led into a "Refuge Room" a sealable chamber in the mine where miners would go if alerted to problems in the mine. Bill was the leader of one of the mine's Rescue Teams, so this was a subject near and dear to his heart. Here is a display of some mining and mine safety equipment:
The device directly in front of Bill is a self-rescue breather, which each miner should carry in that canister on his or her belt:
Diagram of the Self Rescue Breather (it made CO2, which you can sort of breathe, out of CO (carbon monoxide), which you can't):
Looking down a drift to our next demonstration area:
Bill is about to demonstrate a "Mucking machine" the somewhat ancient piece of equipment behind him:
Running the Mucking Machine (everything dug out of a hole in a mine is called muck, regardless of it's actual composition). Also loud:
With that, we returned to the train, and I saw this a little further down the tunnel:
After exiting the other end of the tunnel, we were looking across the Mark Creek valley. The white building at about our level on the other side is the portal to the Sullivan Mine, at 3900 feet above sea level. The powerhouse, our next destination, is below it.
After looping around we went back through the tunnel to get to the powerhouse, which we had passed on the way up:
It had been raining that day (and still was), so Mark Creek was flowing vigorously:
The powerhouse comes into view. In the mines, power means air power, not electricity. And some of the air power was run by water power.
The mining company responsible for the Sullivan Mine, Cominco-Teck, has poured millions of dollars into reclamation since the mine's closing. There were crews working when we were there. Mark Creek used to flow orange (toxically so) from the mine wastes, now there is enough wildlife that an osprey has taken up residence in the area:
The creek itself was diverted, since it was in danger of undercutting the powerhouse. Speaking of which, this is a water driven air compressor - how would you like it for your airbrush?
The water driven part:
Those "cables" are actually 100 year old hemp rope, which has been oiled into something completely other. Here is the air compressor in operation:
There were also generators in the powerhouse:
In addition to the one just seen, there were two other air compressors, purchased second hand from Alaska in 1913 for $24,412 apiece. They were electrically powered, and I believe lasted until the mine shut down in 2001. That was a fantastic bargain for someone:
This is an actual model of the inside of the Sullivan Mine, where the colors describe what materials or man-made structures were located. The tunnels went as far as two miles underground with something like 40 miles of railroad track underground:
The #1 Compressor (I guess the water one was #4?):
Outside of the powerhouse was another display of original mine cars:
The black boilers were to produce hot water for the miners.
And with that, we returned to the lower station (and gift shop), bought our copies of Bill Robert's book, "The Best Miners in the World - Stories from Canada's Sullivan Mine" (ISBN 0-9735591-0-1) before hopping on the bus back to Cranbrook. An outstanding tour.