cslewis
Consumers Power Company (CPC)
 
A short history
 
It all started in 1909 when an engineering apprentice of Thomas Edison's, H. M. Byllesby formed the Washington County Light & Power Company, a subsidiary of his utilities conglomerate, Consumers Power Company. Between 1912 through 1915, H. M. linked power lines around the Minneapolis/St. Paul area. enlarging his customer base from a few thousand to 48,000.
 
 To reduce confusion with a Michigan based company with the same name, the company name was changed in 1916 to Northern States Power (NSP). While most of it's territory lies in Minnesota, it acquired some territory in North Dakota Fargo, Grand Forks and Minot. Also South Dakota. By 1995 another subsidary Northern States Power-Wisconsin extended East into the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The company was a publicly traded utillity, paying a cash dividend to shareholders every year since 1910. In 1996 it's annual dividend yield was 6.5%.
 
 Between 1995 & 1998 There was a merger in the works for NSP & Wisconsin Energy Corporation (WEC). In 1997 while waiting for approval from the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) and U.S. Department of Justice. In May 1997 both CEO's and directors voted to terminate the merger.  In 1998, NSP merged with New Century Energies of Denver, and is now Xcel Energy.
 

1904 map, image #3 of the Sanborn Fire Insurance map from Minot, Ward Co., N.D.).
 In Minot, North Dakota. Sometime before 1904 a building was constructed on the N.W. corner of what was then known as First St. and Welcome Ave.  Housed in that structure was Minot Light & Telephone Company. Which was a rail served industry at the time, in this case by the Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Saint Marie Railroad. otherwise known as the SOO Line, Today the Soo line name only exists on paper, and has become part of a larger railroad the Canadian Pacific Railroad (CPR).

1907 map, image #2 of the Sanborn Fire Insurance map from Minot, Ward Co., N.D.).
 By 1907, Minot Light & Telephone Co. had added another boiler inside the building to meet the ever growing city demand. In the early 1900's this industry supplied steam heat to the businesses of downtown Minot. The steam lines were piped in tunnels under the city to the differnt shops in town. This also allowed for maintenance crews to maintain the lines without affecting the street surface.
 
1913 map, image #7 of the Sanborn Fire Insurance map from Minot, Ward Co., N.D.).
 A few changes occur on this map. Streets are renamed and additional new businesses have been built or added on to. .A run around track has been added to Minot Light & Telephone, which is also now named Consumers Power Co. Plant. The street names have also been changed. 1st. St. is now E. Central Ave., and Welcome Ave. is now 2nd. St. N.E.
 
1918 map, image #9 of the Sanborn Fire Insurance map from Minot, Ward Co., N.D.).
 On this map the Power plant name has once again changed. It's now Northern States Power (NSP) Company. The building itself also has 7, wired Glass skylights. It also appears that the telephone exchange has moved elsewhere. Also the run around track arrangement has changed as well to a siding for the International Harvester Co. (IHC was also rail served from the West side by the Great Northern Railway, and on the South side by the Soo Line).
 
1926 map, image #3 of the Sanborn Fire Insurance map from Minot, Ward Co., N.D.).
 An addition appears to have been added to the power plant, on the N.E. end of the building on 2nd st.
This is also the last map year in the series.
 
 Some unknowns about the structure. The original brick color is unknown, in the images found on-line the structure was painted white. The plant ceased operations sometime around 1975, and removed sometime before 1983.
 
The IHC building was taken down in the mid 1980's. From Google maps, dated Aug 2012 the former site of the NSP plant is a parking lot. and where the IHC building once stood, is a new steel building which is the home of Hight Construction says Google.
 
Also of note on the 1926 map to the West on 1st St. N. E. is the Piper-Howe Lumber Co. In 2018 it is now the home of the Minot Railroad Museum.
 
 The First building on the right as one heads West, just past the crossing gates it what used to be the North American Creamery building, and was later a fruit Co. The 2012 image of the building, google says it's the "Magic City Webworks".
 
%20Plant.jpg NSP ​ (rail served), steam power plant, Minot, N.D.  between IHC & the fruit Co. circa late 20's. (Looking N. E.)
 
t%20East.jpg ​Front view of NSP Steam plant, Minot, N. D. Circa 1930's. Entry door is on 2nd. St.  (looking N. W.)
 
%20%20_1.jpg ​A few minot changes in this view compared to the previous image. Also note the banner difference on the IHC building. The IHC banner remained the same until The building was torn down. Circa 1950. (Looking N.W.)
 
st%20end.jpg ​Rear view of the NSP Steam plant Minot, N.D. (Looking S. E.) The grade crossing is Central Ave. The reefer's are spotted at the North American Creamery on the right. The main line to Harvey, N. D. is to the right of the semaphore signal.
 
The M. St.P. & S. Ste. M. Railroad A brief history.
 
29 Sep 1883, Four mill owners in Minneapolis form the Minneapolis, Sault Saint Marie & Atlantic Railroad between it's two namesake cities, to avoid going through Chicago, IL
.
11 Jun 1888, Canadian Pacific Railway acquires control of the M. St.P. & S.Ste. M & A RR. Combining it with the Minneapolis & Pacific, Minneapolis & St. Croix Railway & Aberdeen, Bismarck & North Western Railway to form the Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Saint Marie Railway. "The Soo Line".
 
1904 Soo Line acquires the Bismarck, Washburn and Great Falls Railway.
 
31 Dec 1937 M. St. P. & S. Ste. M. files for Bankruptcy.
 
1 Sep 1944 reorganization takes effect, emergeing as the Minneapolie, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railroad.
 
1 Jan 1961 Soo Line Railroad formed through a merger of the M. St. P. & S. Ste. Marie Railroad, Wisconsin Central, and the Duluth South Shore & Atlantic Railroad.
 
Charlie
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reply 0
Goober

Thanks Charlie'

That is a very nice history lesson indeed'..

😉
Reply 0
cslewis

Your quite welcome.

Glad you enjoyed the read.

 

Charlie

Reply 0
GNNPNUT

Do you have a link to a Sanborn map?

Hi Charlie:

Have not found much on this area except for a 1928 topographic map on historicaerials.com.  Would love to see more of the map layout of the powerhouse and the IH warehouse.  The IH warehouse really caught my eye since I was not expecting to see this building there.  

Here is more info on the IH warehouse:

http://www.digitalhorizonsonline.org/digital/collection/uw/id/4055/

I've always been fascinated by Minot, quite a rich railroad history there. 

Regards,

Jerry

 

Reply 0
cslewis

IHC building, Minot

Jerry,

The link you provided is one that doesn't come up on a bing image search. I've not seen this one before.

The URL for the Sanburn maps is: https://www.loc.gov/collections/sanborn-maps/?fa=location%3Anorth+dakota&sp=7

Hope it helps.

 

Charlie

 

Reply 0
Moe line

Great Article of History

CSLewis, This is a great article, with very good pictures. I worked some in Minot, ND, on the CP/Soo Line in 1994 as a brakeman. I don't recall that we had much left for industries to switch at that time, but would switch in just a three track yard, and make an interchange transfer run to what was left of the BN Gavin yard. My cousin, who grew up in Minot, was influenced by my career, and became a conductor on the BNSF railroad in Minot, and now is based out of Fargo, ND. I also worked out of Harvey, and Kenmare, ND, before returning home to MN to become an engineer. Thanks for this article, it brings up some memories. Jim

Reply 0
cslewis

Your welcome.

JIm,

Glad you enjoyed the read. Well at least you get to work for the railroad. I'm not allowed to, as I'm colorblind LOL.

 

Charlie

Reply 0
James Six

Awesome Charlie. I love

Awesome Charlie. I love history. I love power plants. I love old photos. Thank you so much.

Reply 0
cslewis

Your welcome.

JIm,

I'm glad you enjoyed the read. I was hopeing you'd find the post. I wrote it with you in mind, per your question about what your buildings are, in your opening photo for Sturgis, Mi.

Have you figured out what they are yet?

 

Charlie

 

 

Reply 0
gna

Nice scene

That power plant, fruit company/creamery, and International Harvester factory looks very modelable.  I am curious about the power plant, though.  On one of Jim Six's threads, he discussed power plants and coal delieveries.  Did this plant burn coal?  If so, where did they keep it?

Gary

Reply 0
cslewis

Coal storage

Gary,

 That's a good question. The building was long gone by the time I arrived in Minot (1983). So I not really sure, but I would have to guess, that it was kept inside (note the overhead door in the last image). It appears to be about the right size for a hopper car. I would imagine myself, that the coal was stored inside, given the winter tempertures here. As the temperatures can be what some folks call a brutal minus -44 degrees, and that doesn't include the wind chill factor.

Special note: (FACT: On the same day that simi Valley, Ca. had their earthquake 1994-95?). The temp in Minot was -45 with a 40 mile an hour wind speed, the wind chill was -88 degrees). 

Dec 24 2000 High temp for that day was in the +50-60's. 25 Dec 2000 7:00 A.M. the temp. was -40. wind chill -40.

Jan 2017 Last three weeks of the month temps were between -18 through -40.

The state issues a NO TRAVEL ADVISED warning, They will fine individuals, and issue you a ticket for "Care required". As your putting yourself & law enforcement in harm's way.

 

So...with that said, the coal would have to be kept inside, where it could be kept warn & somewhat dry. Shoveling frozen coal would be impossible.

 

Charlie

 

 

Reply 0
gna

Indoor Storage

I hope they could store enough coal in their bunkers.  It's not as cold here as Minot, but it gets cold, and the power plants used to have huge coal piles outdoors...

Gary

Reply 0
Logger01

See Sandborn maps for coal storage

If you zoom in on power plant on the Sandborn maps some of your questions can be answered.

The 1904 maps shows the coal bunker in the SW corner of the building in the boiler room. In addition to steam for heating the plant also had two generators: one 90 K.W. DYN (dynamo?) Eng 150 HP. and one 40 K.W. DYN Eng 60 HP.

img.png 

The 1908 map shows the coal bunker in the same locations and the addition of a fourth boiler. The plant then housed 125 HP., 60 HP. and 250 HP DYN.

img.png 

The 1918 map does not identify the coal bunker but does show two rooms on the West end that could be for coal storage, but they are very small. Did they charge from a hopper as shown in the 1950 photo, or did the plant convert some boilers to oil or gas? Two more boilers have been added, the Power House has been expanded, but the type and size of any power generating equipment was not noted.

img.png 

In addition to building expansion this power plant underwent many revisions as seen in the changes in the number and size of the smoke stacks.

Ken K

gSkidder.GIF 

Reply 0
cslewis

map images

Ken,

 Thanks for posting the map images. I haven't had much luck extracting them, it seems something always crashes when I try to post those. Photos....no problem, but the map images are a different animal (even the jpg file for some reason).

 

Charlie

Reply 0
Logger01

Map Images

Charlie, Your are welcome.

I was actually trying to post the images when the MRH site went down. I tend to edit offline (with LibreOffice) when composing comments, so if something crashes I only loose a little time. It did take about 20 minutes to rewind and get the comment posted.

Ken K

gSkidder.GIF 

Reply 0
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