User-friendly DCC cabinet

Jurgen Kleylein's picture

Joe showed some interest in our DCC cabinet from our club layout on another thread.  I promised to provide some more details about it.  

You can see it is split into two sides, with narrow shelves on one side for the actual DCC system components, and other other into larger shelves for other electronics and wiring components.  We installed a fluorescent light at the top because it was pretty dark on the top shelf to see what you were doing.  The power supplies are on the bottom and plugged into a power bar, which is in turn plugged into a 110 V outlet with an on/off switch for the outlet built in.  That switch turns off all power to the DCC system.  We have this outlet box also feeding an armoured cable running through the layout to other outlets at satelite cabinets similar to this one for other boosters and electronics, and they are also turned off by the same switch.

The short shelves under the DCC components are loose and can be removed to make it easier to get at the wiring running behind them.  We left a two inch gap at the back for the wire to run through, though we found it easier to put a terminal strip at the front because all the wire connections for NCE are at the front anyway.

The big shelves on the right host the main terminal strips, circuit breakers and toggles.  I'm a big believer in terminal strips and spade connectors, since they keep the wiring neat and make it easy to change things around if necessary.  Since the upper photo was taken, we moved one of the boosters out of the cabinet and installed a programming track with Power Pax unit on the second shelf.  We were originally going to install some signal electronics there, but decided it was better located in another cabinet.

Terminal strips are used to keep wiring organized and make changes simple.  Toggles control power to various layout sections, and circuit breakers and reverse units are mounted in behind.

The photo above shows a typical setup.  The power supply wires come in from the booster and go to one end of the terminal strip on the left, and jumper wires down one side of the strip distribute it to all the terminals on its right side, and from there the power goes to the circuit breakers at the back.  From there wires feed the bank of toggle switches.  The toggles are mounted at the front, but not so far forward that they can be thrown by accident.  These in turn supply power to the bus wires which run out the back of the cabinet to run to the different layout locations.

The top shelf is for the main yard, which is 20 tracks wide.  We decided to break it down into 6 circuits to make it easier to track down problems and make it possible to keep running even if someone is working on a problem at a specific location in the yard.  The lower (middle) shelf, as I mentioned, hosts the programming track.  Since we plug a laptop into the command station interface when we program, this is a handy place for that track.

Obviously, you can see that these shelves are pretty deep and close together, which makes it hard to see and work on things at the back.  We solved that problem by making the shelves tilt up and down.  Here's how we did it:

An aluminum rod connected to the bottom of the shelf by a cable tie, and inserted into holes drilled in the walls of the cabinet allow the shelf to pivot at the back, while still leaving room for wire to pass behind.

The shelves were cut to be about two inches shorter than the depth of the cabinet.  We picked up some aluminum rod about 3/8" in diameter and drilled holes slightly larger in diameter into the sides of the cabinet to accept them, lined up with a point two inches from the back of the cabinet.  The cable ties the same size as the rod were screwed to the underside of the back edge of the shelf, then the shelf was held in position while the rod was threaded through the hole in the cabinet, through the ties and into the other hole; then the ties were tightened to hold the rod in place.  Holes were drilled at the front of the cabinet sides for adjustable shelf pins, which support the shelf at the front.

Metal shelf pins hold the shelves up and are easily moved from one hole to the next.

The holes for the pins are made large enough so that the pins can be easily removed by hand.  If you need to raise a shelf out of the way, you just lift the front edge of the shelf, and it pivots on the rod at the back.  We have extra holes drilled for the pins at higher locations so that the pin can be temporarily relocated to the higher position to keep the shelf propped up at that point

.

The two upper shelves have been raised and pinned in place to allow access to the third shelf.  You can easily get a screwdriver in to loosen terminals on the components at the back if the wiring needs to be changed.

We have found this arrangement to be extremely handy on numerous occasions.  Since the layout is under construction, there are constant alterations needed to adapt to the changing configuration, and new components and products can appear at any time which you might want to add to the DCC system.  It only makes sense to keep everything accessible and flexible.  It's always the place you can't get to that will need the most attention.

 

Jurgen

HO Deutsche Bundesbahn circa 1970

Visit the HO Sudbury Division at www.wrmrc.ca

The preceding message may not conform to NMRA recommended practices.

 

Bernd's picture

DCC Cabinet

Jurgen,

Very nice layout. Very well designed to keep the wiring straightened out. Makes for a much better trouble shooting I bet. The lighting idea is a nice touch.

Bernd

New York, Vermont & Nothern Rwy. Co.   &   Otter Creek Falls Coal & Lumber Co.

Who's John Galt?
Rio Grande Dan's picture

Very Nice and Well constructed

I have been planning something similar to hold all my Power and Command Center with wheels or casters on the Bottom to allow for ease of movement. I really like Model Railroads that take the time to construct neat organized wiring and not have the Wire web of tangled wires I have seen so many times before.

Very nicely assembled and looks to be what all Model Railroaders should be building for pikes larger than 4 X 8.

Dan

                 Rio Grande Dan

Great construction

Looks like you guys thought of everything when building this cabinet!  I'd like to see more on how you routed the bus cables to their respective districts, especially how you terminate the bus wire.

I have a question regarding your circuit protection: I would have though to place the CB in line with the bus cables after each toggle switch.  Is there any added benefit to placing them before the toggles?

-Johnny

Freelancing the Plainville, Pequabuck and New London Railroad

 

Jurgen Kleylein's picture

more blocks than breakers

I would have though to place the CB in line with the bus cables after each toggle switch. Is there any added benefit to placing them before the toggles?

Yes, there is.  We have more block sections than circuit breakers, so one breaker's output is divided over several blocks.  The entire main yard is actually only connected to one breaker, and all the toggles just let us isolate sections of the yard.

I know it looks like there are 3 breakers on that shelf, and there are, but they are all part of a three breaker set we got from Tony's Trains Exchange, and they are on one board and can't be separated without potential damage.  We had a plan needing three breakers on that circuit originally but changed things around since then.  We will be replacing the triple unit with two singles and moving the triple to another box where we need that many circuits in one place.  The second we are moving here will power the freight sheds and station tracks on the other side of the mainline, but for now they are just tied in directly.  It's all part of improving the wiring for the layout as we go.

On the lower shelf we have two breakers and two reverse units.  The reverse units are for the Sudbury turntable and wye track, while the breakers are for the shops area and New Yard.  If it turns out there is too much power drawn by all the sound units sitting around the shops, we will add another breaker there as well, probably to the roundhouse tracks.  Other breakers are being installed in various satellite cabinets around the layout as well.

I will see if there are any good places to photograph the layout-side wiring and try and post that later.

Jurgen

HO Deutsche Bundesbahn circa 1970

Visit the HO Sudbury Division at www.wrmrc.ca

The preceding message may not conform to NMRA recommended practices.

mikeruby's picture

Portable DCC

I put my Lenz system into a home made Aluminum unit, with transformers in the bottom. There is a four way PSX circuit breaker behind the meters.

heat issues

Ok so how do you folks handle heat issues?  Years ago I wiped out a Lenz system by overheating it. (luckly under warrenty, Debbie A. said it was the strangest over heating issue she had ever seen :) ).

So I know air flow/heat is an issue. 

-Doug M

mikeruby's picture

Fans

If you look at the rear photo of my setup there is a fan in the centre. There is a clear plastic sheet around the rear of the unit to make sure the air moves past the boosters from front to rear. Before the fan, the boosters could get hot enough to trip out, but now even on a hot day and a fair load on them they just get a bit warm.

Mike Ruby

Fans

The photo I see shows a bunch of wires tie wrapped in front of the fan. To maximize the cooling effect of the fan, move the cluster of wires or you will have a problem, maybe not right away but you will.

Everything else looks great. Super idea to organize and make each shelf accessible.

Ralph

A Touch of Yesterday

  Custom Railcar weathering

mikeruby's picture

Cables

The cables are just there for transport, same with the throttle hanging off the back. The unit is used with our local group's modular layout as well as my home layout, so is moved quite a bit.

There is very little air resistance for the fan, once the unit is running. It probably drops the booster temperatures by 20-30 degrees C when under load, it can often have 20 to 30 sound locos powered off it. I've never had an over temperature cut out since the fan was installed.

Mike

for the non-carpenters:

Jurgen-- What are the overall cabinet dimensions?   I ask because it resembles a kitchen base cabinet....

I recently used one such for a drawer set to store my rolling stock... 30" wide cabinet from IKEA adapted to hold roll-out shelves from Home Depot.  The cabinet was Only (!)  $40 US.  I then added casters to roll it about and raise it from the floor. 

For those who aren't familiar... Base cabinets are 24" deep... Wall cabinets, 18".  But you can re-purpose them to use practically anywhere.

- regards

Peter


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