jmt99atsf

I began building the first of two double track N-scale spline roadbed helices in mid-April.  I had two sheets of 1/8" masonite left over from my previous layout so I ripped them into 7/8" x 96" strips on my table saw (yield was about 47 per sheet as I recall). The only waste was a big pile of masonite sawdust.  I used the info gleaned from Joe Fugate's DVD (Vol 2) about building spline roadbed as well as techniques from both Charlie Comstock's and Lee Nicholas' websites. I have read many articles and suggestions made by modelers that dared build a spline helix.  Several suggestions have been taken to heart to include one that recommended using screw eyes to hold the threaded rods for each turn. I also had a dozen or so spring clamps used in wood working to which I added about 60 new ones (2 1/2" size) that were on sale for $0.99 at a local Home Depot. You really need a lot of spring clamps.

I had an assembly table (4 x 8) that I used for assembling cabinets that has been donated as a "template table" since I plan on building each turn separately and then attaching it to the previous one using either biscuits or dowels (haven't decided yet).  I laid out a grid on the table so I could match my scale drawing and the actual centerlines of the helix tracks.  The helix is an oval (or ellipse) with an 18'' straight section on both sides which according to my calculations should yield a 2% grade with a rise of 3" per turn.  I have measured the actual slope with a gradient tool and it matched my calculated value.  I have measured a 1" clearance between my highest cars and engines to the bottom of the level above.

The helix has two tracks (22.5"R & 21"R), I built each track separately starting from it's center line.  Once each track was built out to the limit of the spring clamps, I had to switch to my bigger furniture assembly clamps. The limit for the spring clamps is about 12-14 splines (1/8" thick).  I expanded the width of the double track spline to 24 splines or 3 " wide using the 1/8" thick splines. That is a lot of splines but the masonite was already in hand and the 3" gives me enough width to get 1/4" clearance from the outside edge of the cork to the edge of the spline plus plenty of clearance to where the screw eyes will be holding the threaded rods.  I also plan on gluing something (cardboard or whatever) to the outside & inside edges of the spline to prevent trains from going over the edge onto the floor.

I am currently laying track and soldering feeders.  Believe it or not, I am using track spikes to hold the track down (figured out how to do it on 11 June) to the cork and to the spline.  I did not really want to use caulk or adhesive to hold the track down since if you ever have to remove the track, it would probably be destroyed when trying to pull it up if glued.

 Some representative pictures of progress to date are in the next section Part 2A.

 

 

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Reply 0
Jurgen Kleylein

misplaced my magnifier

Hope you can work out a way to make those pictures bigger; it's a little hard to see what you're doing.  I expect that since you have an oval helix you will be able to make the turns bigger, which will help offset the increased roadbed thickness.  I'm anxious to get a better look.

Jurgen

HO Deutsche Bundesbahn circa 1970

Visit the HO Sudbury Division at http://sudburydivision.ca/

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jmt99atsf

Using Spline Roadbed in Helix - Part 2A

Sorry about the pictures.  I'm new at uploading and I messed it up by loading the thumbnails. Here are the full size pictures. 

I used the surform tool to smooth out the splines to make the finished surface smooth.  I used a brush dipped in water to spread out the oozing wood glue when the splines were clamped.  That reduced the amount of topside roughness that the surform tool had to deal with.  f_clamps.jpg 

This is a picture of one of the straight sections.

ent_tool.jpg 

This is a picture of my analog gradient tool which is reading about 2%.

ix_table.jpg 

This is the helix table that will take trains to and from the hidden staging yard that represents the southwestern & western ATSF destinations.   The two tables in the corner beyond the helix table are only a portion of hidden staging area as there will eventually be a peninsula to the left.  The hidden staging on this end will will consist of two 9 track yards (Yard A andb) with tracks assigned to specific trains.

k_spline.jpg 

The spline is built up on temporary risers covered with wax paper on my template table.  The wax paper does do a fair job at preventing the spline from gluing itself to the riser.  When each turn is complete it will be moved to the helix table for assembly.

Reply 0
Jurgen Kleylein

Looks sharp

It looks clean and well constructed.  It looks like your radius is generous enough that your 2% grade should work out OK.  You have managed to keep your radius pretty constant, which is not trivial with spline, and as an added bonus you have easements going into the curves.  It looks like a good job.

Jurgen

HO Deutsche Bundesbahn circa 1970

Visit the HO Sudbury Division at http://sudburydivision.ca/

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Reply 0
Michael Tondee

I admire your work ethic....

Spline roadbed always seemed like way too much work to me and the thought of someone doing a helix with it makes me shudder!  I wish you continued success!

Michael

Michael, A.R.S. W4HIJ

 Model Rail, electronics experimenter and "mad scientist" for over 50 years.

Member of  "The Amigos" and staunch disciple of the "Wizard of Monterey"

My Pike: The Blackwater Island Logging&Mining Co.

Reply 0
amtrak115

spline=helix

I always thought that it would be a lot of work also, then I started doing spline roadbed for my layout which contains 2 ...count them 2 helixes....I model in HO scale and am using the masonite spline technique.  The hardest part of the Spline construction is "cutting the splines"  Building the spline roadbed is fairly easy and quick.  Anyway...that's my two cents..

 

later

 

Amtrak115

Reply 0
Jurgen Kleylein

It seems to have merit

I only saw a helix made with spline once with my own eyes, and it was a horror story.  Yours is looking a lot more likely to succeed.  One bonus of this technique is it's likely to be smoother than one made from segments of plywood.  The only real stumbling block to me is the thickness of the roadbed, since I like to keep mine 1/2" thick.  I'll have to ponder the problem.  

Jurgen

HO Deutsche Bundesbahn circa 1970

Visit the HO Sudbury Division at http://sudburydivision.ca/

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Reply 0
Steves VR

Maybe a spiral

You could build a helix where the roadbed, rather than being directly above the previous turn, is actually offset with the radius constantly increasing as you go around for each turn. This way the thickness of the roadbed is irrelevant to the grade. It would also allow unimpaired  access to the track from above. One disadvantage might be that the more turns you have in your helix the larger the footprint.

cheers,

Steve  

Reply 0
jmt99atsf

Size of Spline for Roadbed

Jurgen,

I did not use 1/2" because I felt that it may have been too thin for a double track spline helix.  I have used that size for a single track curve within a micro-engineering brand steel trestle.  It was also enclosed within styrene deck bridge sides with trestle bents to support the overall structure.  Also the 1/2" spline was fairly difficult to cut on my table saw (with a vertical feather board) from a full length sheet of masonite hardboard. Once I switched to a smaller piece of hardboard (maybe a foot wide and 2-3 feet long) I was able to make the rip cuts fairly easily.  For regular mainline and siding spline roadbed, the 1/2" spline would probably be okay since it will be supported by risers.

For the helix that I am currently building, I picked 7/8" spline size for a couple of reasons.  First, when I make the rip cuts to create the splines, the blade takes another 1/8" off the sheet of hardboard. So overall, I am taking an inch off the sheet every time that I make the rip cut. I got 47/48 full strips off the last full sheet that I ripped into splines and one other one broke in half.  The setup that I use is a 10" table saw with an in-feed table behind the saw and an out-feed table in front of the saw.  When ripped, the splines land on the out-feed table.  All that remains when the sheet is done is a foot high pile of hardboard dust. I do this outside on a concrete pad and wear a dust mask.

Second, the helix also needed some surface area on the sides so I could put in the screw eyes to support the threaded rods and I felt that the 7/8" thickness would be better for that application.

Thanks for your interest as it has motivated me to work faster.  I should have the first turn finished this weekend.  I will post some more pictures of progress next week.

 

John

jmt99atsf

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