SAR523

Has anyone had success with getting a Paragon2 decoder to continue to drive the motor after loss of DCC signal with either the original or additional keep alive capacitance?

I'm having problems with a BLI Paragon2 EMD NW2 Switcher (BLI part 1205) using it's Keep Alive capacitance to continue driving the wheels when it loses the DCC signal (whether by turning off the command station track power, lifting one side of the loco or running it onto unpowered track).

No matter what I have done, the sound continues but the motor control stops immediately It originally came with a 1000uF cap, which I have replaced with a TCS KA2, but all this appears to have done is let the sound continue for longer.  The KA2 is clearly working, as the sounds can play for well over 5s now.  I also checked that the cap pins that I attached the KA2 to has a direct connection on each pin to the DC side of the bridge rectifier so I assume that it's powering the entire module and not just the sound.

The manual (https://www.broadway-limited.com/support/manuals/Paragon2techDiesel[1.11].pdf) indicates that CV11 should control this, but again this only seems to control how long the sound plays.  Description from the document is below:

CV11 Packet Time-Out Value

Description: Maximum Time in Seconds Between Valid DCC Packets Before a Throttle Shutdown Occurs Values 0-255 Initial Value 2

Related CVs Bit 7 Bit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

This value determines the maximum time elapsed before a throttle shutdown occurs from not receiving a valid DCC packet. If the shutdown occurs, the locomotive will be shutdown at the rate determined by CV4 and CV24. Note: This shutdown only occurs if CV29 bit 2=0. System default is CV29 bit2=1.

My standard configuration is CV29 = 34d (bit 2= 0), CV4 = 0 (no deceleration) and I've played with various values of CV11 (up to 10) to no effect.

When I wrote to BLI, their technical support got back to me with a somewhat confusing response which I'm interpreting as "there is no way to use keep alive capacitance with that decoder, you should consider upgrading to a HO 400 A board".  That's not a decoder model I'm familiar with or can find with a quick search, so I'm guessing it's a later proprietary model (e.g. Paragon 3?).  The decoder I have has HO-200-F printed on it.

So my question is whether anyone gotten their Paragon 2 decoder to power the motor through loss of signal, or am I looking at just replacing the decoder outright with one that does?

Reply 0
marcfo68

. . .

"  It originally came with a 1000uF cap, which I have replaced with a TCS KA2, but all this appears to have done is let the sound continue for longer.   "

And this is why it is working in this manner. The cap you added is only driving the sound chip wired in this manner.

Browse this web link to figure out where to connect your cap so it is before any motor drive or sound related chip.

Needs to be wired to the bridge rectifier circuitry in most cases.

Marc

Reply 0
marcfo68

. . .

Maybe if I stuffed the link it would help you : -)

http://www.members.optusnet.com.au/mainnorth/alive.htm

Reply 0
Nelsonb111563

BLI keep alive.

The capacitor you replaced is ONLY for the sound.  It has a very low reserve so anytime track power is interupted, the sound only lasts a fraction of a second.   You NEED to find the rectifier diodes by probing with a multimeter set to 20V DC.  look for 12V- 16V (track voltage) and note which end is positve and negative. This is where you can solder a "keep alive" so it will power the loco during a power interuption.  I will upload a photo of my BLI SW1500 that I did this to.

So stay tuned

Nelson Beaudry,  Principle/CEO

Kennebec, Penobscot and Northern RR Co.

Reply 0
Nelsonb111563

Solder points Photo

In this photo I have highlighted the solder points that I used.  I found these by locating the four (4) rectifier diodes that convert the DCC track power to DC power that the decoder uses.  The yellow arrow points to the "negative" pole and the red arrow points to the positive pole.  The blue arrows highlight the other 2 diodes.  These 4 diodes make up the bridge rectifier for the decoder.  This is where I soldered my KA.  (Do this only if you are comfortable with electronics and wiring otherwise seek expert help local to you). The ONLY issue I have run into is during programming.  Blast programming a bunch of CV's will fail because the capacitors charge while programming.  Best to do all your programming BEFORE you commit to this circuit.  

Nelson Beaudry,  Principle/CEO

Kennebec, Penobscot and Northern RR Co.

Reply 0
SAR523

Hi Nelson.  Your picture

Hi Nelson.  Your picture isn't showing for me (is there another link you can provide)?

As noted in my post

As I noted in my original post, I was reasonably confident that the + and - of the original cap pins (which I used for the KA2) were direct shorts  (e.g. directly connected) to the V+ and 'ground' rectifier diode ends, but it would certainly explain what I'm seeing if they are not! 

I have no issue with the soldering, but to confirm - you're KA keeps your Paragon2 equipped loco rolling in the absence of the DCC signal?  In other words it's possible to do what I'm looking to do, not an issue with the decoder software deciding to cut the motor when it loses the signal?

Thanks!

Reply 0
Prof_Klyzlr

Clarifications

Dear SAR, Nelson,

Nelson, the link was a "share" URL, it did not end in a ".JPG" or other clear filename.extension path.

SAR, in order of appearance:

Quote:

 I was reasonably confident that the + and - of the original cap pins (which I used for the KA2) were direct shorts  (e.g. directly connected) to the V+ and 'ground' rectifier diode ends

Anytime there's an polarised capacitor soldered to a PCB, there will be at-least some indication of the "+" terminal (sometimes a square solder pad rather than a circle). This however cannot be presumed to directly connect to the "+ve Supply" and "GND" supply-lines of the decoder.

If the decooder does not explicitly state as being "Keep Alive Equipped", then it's a default-safe-bet than the factory-connected caps will only keep the sound portion alive. (in the same way that, unless explicitly stated, always work on the basis that Resistors will need to be added for each function output...   ).

Quote:

I have no issue with the soldering, but to confirm - you're KA keeps your Paragon2 equipped loco rolling in the absence of the DCC signal?  In other words it's possible to do what I'm looking to do, not an issue with the decoder software deciding to cut the motor when it loses the signal?

BLI would certainly suggest it's possible...

http://www.broadway-limited2.com/support/GoPacks%20and%20Keep%20Alives.pdf

Happy Modelling,
Aim to Improve,
Prof Klyzlr 

Reply 0
SAR523

Thanks all, and especially

Thanks all, and especially thanks for that BLI link which I did not find previously.

For some reason, when I probed the board, it looks like the original cap pads (which I was reusing for the KA2) were directly connected (no impedance, direct connection) to the DC side of the bridge rectifier, but clearly they weren't as both Marc and Nelson said, and I must be touching something else that is so connected accidentally on the board while probing.

I am inferring this error on my part from 1. The BLI instructions didn't say 'remove the cap and solder your keep alive there' as that's presumably a lot less work and risky and 2. I moved the KA2 to the DC side of the bridge rectifier diodes and it works (which I have done in numerous other locos).   Somehow I'm missing some sort of gating circuitry between the sound and motor controls with my probing, but it's clearly there!

There's apparently still some cleverness going on with the decoder as it drops speed noticeably when it loses the DCC signal and then proceeds for now only a few seconds at a constant (but much lower speed) before exhausting the KA, and then the sound dies out about a second later.  It seems to still move at a satisfactory speed when moving slowly, so hopefully the KA will now do the expected job and let the loco transition any momentary dead spots!

I appreciate all the help!

Reply 0
Nelsonb111563

BLI decoders form factor

BLI decoders tend to use a specific form factor (DCC boards) depending on the model.  Your NW2 MAY have a different board layout than the SW1500.  (Meaning components are in slightly diffent locations) but the process is the same.    

 

Nelson Beaudry,  Principle/CEO

Kennebec, Penobscot and Northern RR Co.

Reply 0
joef

Nelson your picture share isn't working

Nelson your picture share isn't working. Either upload a copy of the photo here on our website, or use a Google Picture share method that works -- the method you're using now does not work. All we get is a broken image icon. Here's how to do it ...

Joe Fugate​
Publisher, Model Railroad Hobbyist magazine

[siskiyouBtn]

Read my blog

Reply 0
Nelsonb111563

Computer crashed during upload!

Joe I have to start over

Hopefully later will get it done.

Nelson Beaudry,  Principle/CEO

Kennebec, Penobscot and Northern RR Co.

Reply 0
gmpullman

Keep Alive on P2/3 board:

Here is where I soldered the "Go Pack" to an older Paragon board.

apacitor.jpg 

Minus wire to the minus side of the capacitor at the end of the board and the positive side to the second leg of the motor control IC as shown. I have also used Soundtraxx and TCS keep alive caps successfully, too.

Hope that helps, Ed

Travel and Sleep In Pullman Safety and Comfort!

Reply 0
Prof_Klyzlr

Clarification RE "gating" of power-sources/distribution

Dear SAR,

Just some minor clarification...

Quote:

Somehow I'm missing some sort of gating circuitry between the sound and motor controls with my probing, but it's clearly there!

There is unlikely to be "active gating" of the power, rather a basic case of:
- different power requirements by different parts of the decoder
- localised power/volt regulation for different parts of the decoder

and thus, different "drop-out" minimum Volt/Current conditions for various parts of the decoder
- Core microprocessor
- Motor-control H-bridge
- Lighting power-transistor stages
- Audio Power amplifier
- etc etc

Quote:

There's apparently still some cleverness going on with the decoder as it drops speed noticeably when it loses the DCC signal

...typical of a KA with an operating voltage which is lower than the designed-operating-voltage of the decoders Vcc/GND rails...

(EG if a given decoder has +15VDC designed Vcc rails or local Volt-regulation stage,
but a given KA has a 12VDC protection Zener diode,
the KA will only charge-to, and deliver-when-called-on, 12VDC...)

Quote:

 and then proceeds for now only a few seconds

Capacity of the KA, VS in-the-moment/situation power-draw configuration of the decoder
(mute sound, turn off some lighting, pull-less-train/less-hill,
all will change the "current/amperage demand" of the decoder in that moment,
and thus change the "KA uptime" observed)

Quote:

at a constant (but much lower speed)

KA is working, but with (presumed) lower-voltage being delivered to the Motor Control H-bridge transistors,
the RMS Voltage available at the "Motor Out" terminals is less than when "rail-powered",
despite the PWM drive signal/duty-cycle/timing not changing...

Quote:

before exhausting the KA,  

makes sense, KA Power is being fed almost-directly to the Motor H-bridge transistors.
once it drops below required Power (Volts x Amps), the motor can no-longer turn against the load

Quote:

and then the sound dies out about a second later.

...because the decoder Power Amplifier/PWM "Audio Out" is kept alive that little bit longer by the Factory-installed Capacitor you were originally looking-at as the "keep alive position"...
(IE that Factory-installed capacitor is being fed by the 3rd-party KA under "no rail power" conditions,
its a "cascaded power distribution" situation...).

Quote:

 It seems to still move at a satisfactory speed when moving slowly, 

Given the evident VCC-supply-voltage difference between "rail powered" and "KA powered" conditions,
I'd suggest there likely is a _small_ difference in speed when transitioning Rail-power--> KA-Power under "crawling" conditions,

it's just that the difference between the 2 "speeds" is relatively tiny
(possibly not-evident to naked uncalibrated Mk1 eyeball)

as compared to a "full speed" Rail-power--> KA-power transition event...

Quote:

so hopefully the KA will now do the expected job and let the loco transition any momentary dead spots!

Assuming you're not wilfully contravening the very nature of rail-borne power/control by trying to get the loco to jump multi-inch-long "dead frogs" and similar,
a KA which gives "a few seconds" uptime which be fine for the "fractions of a second" intermittent-pickup issues commonly reported by most modellers.
(Confirming 100% properly-working All-Wheel-Pickups,
track/wheel clean with Mineral Spirits,
and post-clean Graphite treatment,
you should be golden,
and the KA can relax into the role it should forfil, a "belt and braces" backup).

I hope this helps,

Happy Modelling,
Aim to Improve,
Prof Klyzlr

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