Clarification RE "gating" of power-sources/distribution
Dear SAR,
Just some minor clarification...
Quote:
Somehow I'm missing some sort of gating circuitry between the sound and motor controls with my probing, but it's clearly there!
There is unlikely to be "active gating" of the power, rather a basic case of:
- different power requirements by different parts of the decoder
- localised power/volt regulation for different parts of the decoder
and thus, different "drop-out" minimum Volt/Current conditions for various parts of the decoder
- Core microprocessor
- Motor-control H-bridge
- Lighting power-transistor stages
- Audio Power amplifier
- etc etc
Quote:
There's apparently still some cleverness going on with the decoder as it drops speed noticeably when it loses the DCC signal
...typical of a KA with an operating voltage which is lower than the designed-operating-voltage of the decoders Vcc/GND rails...
(EG if a given decoder has +15VDC designed Vcc rails or local Volt-regulation stage,
but a given KA has a 12VDC protection Zener diode,
the KA will only charge-to, and deliver-when-called-on, 12VDC...)
Quote:
and then proceeds for now only a few seconds
Capacity of the KA, VS in-the-moment/situation power-draw configuration of the decoder
(mute sound, turn off some lighting, pull-less-train/less-hill,
all will change the "current/amperage demand" of the decoder in that moment,
and thus change the "KA uptime" observed)
Quote:
at a constant (but much lower speed)
KA is working, but with (presumed) lower-voltage being delivered to the Motor Control H-bridge transistors,
the RMS Voltage available at the "Motor Out" terminals is less than when "rail-powered",
despite the PWM drive signal/duty-cycle/timing not changing...
Quote:
before exhausting the KA,
makes sense, KA Power is being fed almost-directly to the Motor H-bridge transistors.
once it drops below required Power (Volts x Amps), the motor can no-longer turn against the load
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and then the sound dies out about a second later.
...because the decoder Power Amplifier/PWM "Audio Out" is kept alive that little bit longer by the Factory-installed Capacitor you were originally looking-at as the "keep alive position"...
(IE that Factory-installed capacitor is being fed by the 3rd-party KA under "no rail power" conditions,
its a "cascaded power distribution" situation...).
Quote:
It seems to still move at a satisfactory speed when moving slowly,
Given the evident VCC-supply-voltage difference between "rail powered" and "KA powered" conditions,
I'd suggest there likely is a _small_ difference in speed when transitioning Rail-power--> KA-Power under "crawling" conditions,
it's just that the difference between the 2 "speeds" is relatively tiny
(possibly not-evident to naked uncalibrated Mk1 eyeball)
as compared to a "full speed" Rail-power--> KA-power transition event...
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so hopefully the KA will now do the expected job and let the loco transition any momentary dead spots!
Assuming you're not wilfully contravening the very nature of rail-borne power/control by trying to get the loco to jump multi-inch-long "dead frogs" and similar,
a KA which gives "a few seconds" uptime which be fine for the "fractions of a second" intermittent-pickup issues commonly reported by most modellers.
(Confirming 100% properly-working All-Wheel-Pickups,
track/wheel clean with Mineral Spirits,
and post-clean Graphite treatment,
you should be golden,
and the KA can relax into the role it should forfil, a "belt and braces" backup).
I hope this helps,
Happy Modelling,
Aim to Improve,
Prof Klyzlr