The full blog post can be read on my website here. What follows is a summary:
After having the printer for a few weeks, I felt satisfied enough to finish up this short series. At the moment, all that's really left to do is add links to the different posts to aid in navigation. While it was certainly fun to write up 5 blog posts, I think going forward some of the more visual stuff will be made into videos. A photo is worth a 1000 words, but a video is probably worth a million.
Anyway, the printer and I have been getting acquainted since the beginning of this month and for the most part it has been smooth sailing. Whenever a problem has come up, the cause has always been user error. At this time, I've nearly used up a 2lb spool of PLA doing test prints and working on the first of many, many projects. A couple of which I'll be putting up on the blog here and the website.
Overall, the printer hasn't presented any problems of it's own design and when I take the proper steps, the Ender 3 does it's job as well as I can expect from a $250 printer. While there are better, more expensive, and faster printers on the market, I think this one is a good balance at an affordable price. Needless to say, I'm quite impressed. There are a couple week areas of the printer that need to be addressed though.
During assembly, I quickly found out that the included instructions are terrible. Luckily I found a Youtube video that shows the assembly and set-up process in great detail. The Youtube channel is "Just Vlad" and you can find that video
The other weak point in this printer is that I noticed many screws were loose, either from shipping or from the factory. I made it a priority to ensure everything was properly tightened down. While tightening with a screwdriver will work, I went the extra step and used a torque driver from my hunting rifle tool kit.
Assembly took about two hours with about another hour of set-up. I was able to get a print going that night, however, and it turned out well:
There are some little quirks in the printing process I need to work out like a tendency for vertical walls to have pock-mark holes. I suspect this is my fault though in setting up print parameters wrong or not having thick enough walls. Through this experience, there's a few different tips I think people would find useful. All these relate to my personal workflow that's being established with each passing week:
- Zero and level the print bed before each printing session. Minute movements can screw up the performance of the printer.
- Keep debris away from the moving parts. One print was almost foiled by some debris that got caught in a belt. It caused the printer to lose it’s “zero” and started printing 3cm off the mark!
- For PLA, I find that washing the print bed with soap and water followed by a wiping down with rubbing alcohol keeps the bed clean. Don’t use glue sticks or other hacks unless it’s for a specialty filament. For my purposes, PLA is just about perfect.
- Keep the print bed and extruder to the proper temperatures. Too high or too low and PLA won’t print effectively. I settled on an extruder temp of 190 degrees Celsius and a print bed temp of 55 degrees Celsius.
- Keep a close eye on the printer for the first couple layers. Cura has an option to abort a print if something goes wrong. Once the first few layers are put down, the printer should be able to work its magic without any help. Objects can take a while to print, so there’s no point in waiting around.
- Turn off the printer when not in use. This thing uses quite a bit of electricity, about double of what my PC requires. When not in use, I shut the printer off and perform any maintenance needed.
- Keep the printer clean and away from food. Dust settles on the printer and while some dust shouldn’t affect operations, the black metallic finish shows dust easily. I’ve been dusting it off about once a week.
Anyway, I am officially "started" in 3D printing now and so this series of posts has run it's course. Looking forward, there are a lot of projects and ideas where this printer will be finding use. I'm also on the lookout for a second printer, probably a resin one, before Christmas. Might wait for Black Friday and Cyber Monday. I've been stockpiling prototype plans for about 5 years waiting for the chance to use a printer or some other computer-controlled machine to make all the complicated bits of scratch building easier.
Thank you all for following along on this series. Now that I have a printer set up and a workbench in the apartment, my horizons have been broadened in this hobby and there's so much to explore!
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James Willmus
Website: Homestakemodels.com (website currently having issues)