I’m a steam-era modeler - and steam-era means plain bearing trucks. Plain bearing trucks - especially the wheels - “dirty up” in a much different way than modern roller bearing trucks - they’re oily and gunky in a fabulous way.
I’ve worked out a modeling method that gives the wheel-face texture I’m looking for, but color choice left me less confident. I can picture a range of colors from black to dusty earth as being correct, but I needed some photos to back those memories up. Since there aren’t a lot of in-use plain bearing trucks around, getting those photos required a field trip.
Luckily, work took me to the Hudson River Valley several times this past year. Between the job site and home in Central Ohio, there are several museums that house steam era cars (and their trucks); Steamtown in Scranton, The Railroaders Memorial Museum in Altoona and The Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania and Strasburg Railroad, both in Strasburg Pennsylvania. All had something useful, but Strasburg had the large selection of in-use plain bearing trucks that I was looking for.
Example 1a
This photo shows a wheel that is dark brown, with a relatively light amount of gunk build up. Notice that the dark, oil-wet parts of the wheel are around the hub and around the circumference of the wheel.
The trucks have dirt under the spring plank (possibly due to wear of the suspension?), on the springs, along the top beam of the truck, and oily, slightly gunky look below the journal boxes. This truck belonged to a Pennsylvania car and reminded me that not all railroads painted trucks a dark color. This color will be much easier to weather in a way that is visible.
Example 1b
This view of the wheel of the same truck more clearly shows how the oil gets deposited where it does. The oil migrates out of the back side of the journal (on the wheel side), then goes one of three directions:
- Along the back and bottom of the journal box, where it makes a mess of the truck
- Along the axle to the wheel hub, where it makes a mess of the wheel hub
- Dripping straight down onto the outer edge of the wheel rim, where it makes a mess of the outer circumference of the wheel face (even part of the tread is coated).
Example 2
The wheel of this truck is a nasty wet oily-black with a good amount of gunk build up. The trucks were probably originally black, but have since weathered to a very light gray with some brown/rust:
Example 3
This photo shows some good journal box and wheel face colors and textures, but the main reason I took it was to capture the axle color. Most of the car's axles had some variant of this basic dark rust / dark brown color.
Reviewing these photos also pointed out that rail and ties were recipients of car-oil deposits. In retropsect, I suspect that this may have been a leading cause of the more oily look that rail had during the steam era. I'd previously thought that came solely from steam locomotive drippings (the messy beasts that they are).
Example 4
A more typical black-painted truck with various bits of dark-rust colored bare metal showing through. Wheels are an mildly gunky, even oily dark gray (black)
Example 5
Another black-painted truck. This one has kept all it’s paint except around the spring pack - and not all springs have the same level of rust. Another interesting thing about this truck is the mis-matched wheels; the left wheel has a much thicker tire than the right. This can be modeled with different brands of wheels. Kadee does the thin tire very well, the thicker tire would be better modeled with Intermountain, Reboxx or (for a really thick tire) Proto 2000 wheels.
Example 6
Last is a truck from a Pennsylvania hopper (H21) that’s made a mess of the front of it’s journal box. Perhaps this box was overfilled.
After looking through these photos after returning home, I realized I took very few photos of the car they belonged to. I’ll fix that next time. The entire gallery of these (and additional) trucks are on my Zenfolio site:
http://goodman312.zenfolio.com/p396268764
Matt Goodman
Columbus, OH, US
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MRH Blog
VI Tower Blog - Along the tracks in pre-war Circleville, Ohio
Why I Model Steam - Why steam locomotion is in my blood