Adventures in Track Weathering

rfbranch's picture
I’ve started doing some experimentation with scenery and wanted to share some techniques that yielded results that I'm pretty happy with.  Keep in mind my layout is a mid-70's terminal carfloat layout that I strive to have a  “life on the edge of bankruptcy” look and feel with worn down equipment, marginally maintained rights of way, etc.  The goal of this experimentation was to create old, neglected trackwork.  If you are looking to depict Class I 4 track mainline the specifics of what I've done may not be useful to you but the techniques could be adapted to yield different results.
 
I will say up front NONE of these techniques are my own creation but are culled from various sources from within the hobby so I can't take any credit if you try this out and are happy with the results (but you can buy me a beer for sharing :)).  Also, apologies in advance for the lighting in these pictures, but it was the best could do to yield "in progress" shots from my workbench. 
 
1.  With track secured in place, I took a razor saw and dragged the teeth of the blade across the ties not forgetting to do the ends on the outside of the rail.  This added some extra texture to the ties enhancing the wood grain as opposed to how it looks out of the box.  Make sure that drag your blade parallel to the ties (i.e. you should be banging into the rails as you do this) so that the grain goes in the right direction.
 
Here is my test track secured in place with regular white adhesive caulk.  The razor saw is used to create extra deep grain in the ties.  Also sneaking into the photo is the rust weathering marker that will make an appearance in a few steps.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I've just started adding grain to my ties.  For large sections of track this could probably be done easier and faster with a distressing tool similar to this one that Micro Mark sells.  Also, don't forget the tie sections outside of the rails.  Don't worry about the shavings coming off the ties; these will disappear in the ballast.  At this point you could also snip off the ends of some of the ties to simulate rotted out ties, or splits them with a razor blade or hobby knife to show ties just starting to deteriorate. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.  Now it’s time to paint.  I applied a coat of white acrylic primer to the ties and plate details.  The paint should be fairly well applied but if you miss a spot here or there or get some of it on the rail it’s not a problem (getting it on the rail was actually a good thing, more on that in a bit).  I used cheap artists Gesso as it was on sale at an art supply store but just about any white primer paint would work; I think regular household primer might be a bit too thick and lose a lot of the grain detail you've added, but it might be worth trying.  After applying the primer I cleaned the railhead with a paper towel.

Here is my track after priming and allowing sufficient time for the paint to dry.  It will look better...I promise.  Also, the brush I used for all of my paint application is pictured:  it's a #6 flat brush.  If you're working in HO then it's almost the same width as the distance between the two rails.  As a result paints can be applied in a stabbing motion so you waste less paint between the tracks if you were to drag your brush along between the rails.

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.  After the primer dried, I applied a wash of Floquil Roof Brown and mineral spirits (but I strongly believe simple craft acrylics from Wal-Mart mixed with alcohol would work as well and would dry quicker) directly to the ties with enough of the wash on the bursh that it pooled up a bit on the ties.  To get results I was happy with I ended up with about 5-6 coats of the wash before moving on to the next step.  Immediately after applying each wash I came back with a paper towel and wiped down my the rail head.

Here is the track after the first wash was applied.  (NOTE:  The track to the LEFT of the cut in the foam board is following the technique outlined here.  The track on the right was done using an india ink wash immediately following the primer which gave me less than favorable results). Trust me, this will look good eventually!  What is unique about this process is that you are essentially starting with fully weathered track (i.e. ties that are completely sun bleached) and are working backwards to newer, less weathered ties. 


 

 

 

4.  Once my ties were just slightly whiter/greyer than what I wanted to end up with I took an india ink wash and dragged it down the CENTER of the ties (turning that same #6 brush sideways) to simulate the darker look of the center of the track due to oil spilling, road grime etc.  Once again I cleaned off my rail head with a towel.

5.  After my ties had dried, I took the rail brown paint pen from my first photograph and ran over the tie plates and spikehead details (admittedly very crude with this code 100 Atlas Flex track, but it's sufficient to demonstrate my methods) and let it dry for about 15 minutes after cleaning the tops of my rail.  This can be done by literally dragging the pen along the edge of the rail; this does not need to be perfect as the colors will blend.  I then came back with my rust paint pen and painted the sides of my rails.  Don't worry about rust getting on the spikeheads etc. as this helps blend the colors and the textures together.  Also, where you have primer on the sides of your track you will get slight variation in the colors of your rust.  This breaks up the uniformity of the paint color and gives the rail more of a rusted look and less like it's simply painted that color.  

6.  After that, you're all done.  I didn't include pictures of the lsat few steps as I think they are fairly self explanitory but here a couple of shots of the finished product.  I'm really happy with how it came out.  I needed to overexpose the images to get the detail and color to come out right but I hope you can look past that to see my results.  I'm really happy with what I've been able to create!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thanks for reading and any comments, suggestions and criticisms are welcome!

~rb

Comments

CAR_FLOATER's picture

Looks Good From Here

And I bet as you say, it looks even better in person.......Maybe one day, I'll try these techniques....Right now, I am focusing on making the track work reliably (looks like I might even have to rip some out and replay it) before I spend the time and effort to make it "pretty!".

RAH

rfbranch's picture

I feel your pain Ralph! 

I feel your pain Ralph! 

This experiement was done with just a scrap piece of track I ahd laying around, I'm not going anywhere near the layout with this at this point!  I'm having a heckuva time trying to get my trackwork bulletproof Ii've dropped more feeders than I ever thought possible) but I'm still getting herky-jerky locomotives at times.

For whatever reason I have track that LOVES to keep getting dirty (I need to clean it once at week at minimum to maintain good operations) so I'm frightened about adding all of this paint to the sides of my already finicky track...it just sounds like a recipe for distaster. 

I'm toying with the idea of trying the track polishing route but it seems like a major step and my thinking is that it would be better to do AFTER weathering/balalsting my track so that I'm cleaning all of the gunk off my rails after weathering the track but I'm open to other opinions based on experience out there.

~rb

Re-spacing ties

I like to also take a time-consuming but rewarding step I first saw in a Bill Darnaby article on laying flextrack in the November 1997 Model Railroader. This involves snipping the connections between ties on the underside of the track, cutting away and removing some ties, and then re-spacing the remaining ties with some slight variation. (Remove more ties for more lightly-used tracks where the real railroads used fewer ties per mile).

The result is very appealing and realistic to my eye. This also allows me to angle some ties slightly versus the others. I also take the time at this step to slightly reshape some tie ends by snipping them. I use a cheap side cutter for this, not my Xuron track cutters.

This does take a lot of time. I haven't yet tried it on any huge sections of layout, so I'm not sure if I'll have the patience to carry it through.
 

Byron
LayoutVision Custom Layout Design and Ops Planning
Model RR Blog

kcsphil1's picture

I may try weathering

some branch or siding track on another part of my layout.  For now, I'm coloring the visible sides of my track with a Floquil pen, and tonight I plan to try coloring the ties.  SHould be a vast improvement fo rthe Atlas Code 80 I have for my "main."

Philip H. Chief Everything Officer Baton Rouge Southern Railroad, Mount Rainier Div.

CAR_FLOATER's picture

Spacing Ties & Stuff

Rich - Trust me, I know all about herky-jerky power, but mine doesn't seem to spawn from dirty track, but rather the 1001 track joints (not all are soldered yet) and the multitude of crossing diamonds (10 in just one 2ft x 2ft area) that keep the small power (SW-1's and S-2's) from getting enough "juice", even with feeders every 2 inches. What I made the mistake of doing was using Atlas crossings (50% plastic) and not Walthers/Shinohara crossings (75% metal). Once I rip everything out, (ugggh!) and redo it, I know I will have better electrical continuity. For cleaning track (if you find that it's a constant battle for you), I suggest what Dave Ramos and I use, which is a combination of Centerline's track cleaning roller car, and one of the Walther's Train line old-school pad-under-boxcar cars. Works good for us, but there are so many other cars out there that work as well, or maybe even better.

Byron - I have tried the old "space the ME track ties" trick, and yes, it does get old....But yes, it does look good!

RAH

rfbranch's picture

Interesting point Ralph- I'm

Interesting point Ralph-

I'm at a point now that I have power fed to every single piece of flex track (in other words, there is no place that a rail joiner needs to provide power to another rail) and every turnout has power fed to each continuous rail in the turnout.

that has improved things drastically, but performance is still a little inconsistent at times.  I don't think it helps that I'm in an unfinished basement that isn't climate controlled and is humid.  That is the cross I bear I guess...

Making ties look "random"

 

Once upon a time, I worked for the Soo, and part of my job was tie procurement. Ties were supposed to be 8’6”, plus or minus a few inches, and had to be free from wane (the rounded corners that tell you that this is the outer edge of the log) in the tie plate area. What that means is, more than a few ties came in a few inches shorter, a few inches longer, and with wane on the ends of the tie.
The variations in length were very common. The wane less so. Too short or too round and the tie was rejected.
Remembering this, and seeing the result once the ties were treated and in place in the track, I have taken to nipping off a few scale inches of a random number of ties, and taking an Xacto blade on edge to round off a few of the tie ends. 
I use Atlas Code 83 flex track and turnouts; the effect applies to turnouts as well. I only bother with this on the tracks closest to the aisle. I did a whole yard, only to find that the effect was lost on all but the first two tracks.
Milt Spanton
rfbranch's picture

A great protoype detail

Thanks Milt-

That's a great piece of information! I snip off the ends of a few ties to simulate rotting ties towards the end of little used spurs but this is a great idea to create a little more variety in my foreground.  I'll have to try this out on the real layout.

 

~rb

Thanks for the heads up about detail disappearing, Milt.

As I was reading this thread, I had forgotten that this kind of detail on track will only be visible in the front of the layout!  I would guess that just putting a little color on the sides of the rails on track in the background to keep the track from looking "chrome plated" is probably sufficient.  Then you can dedicate more time to really making the forground track pop with detail.  It occurs to me as well that this may also solve a dilemma for potential Proto 87 modelers.  The track work needs to be to proto 87 standards to function correctly, but the extra detail on the track might be best left to just the front of the layout where the track work can be viewed close up.

Charley's picture

Nano second , look

Fellows.

A friend and I have the same conclusion . Visitors do a nano second examination of the layout . In their defense , how can it be more without a sit down and look for awhile visit.The method of my modelling  stems from a lack of patience and part from the knowing that the details will be missed most of the time anyway. I always seek the  impression , the overall feel .The level of detail is less important than having a  consistant level of detail . Nothing should be "out of place" , a bright differing color which catches the eye.

Charley

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